"Where the data are coming from?" Ethics, crowdsourcing and traceability for Big Data in Human Language Technology
Identifieur interne : 000943 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000942; suivant : 000944"Where the data are coming from?" Ethics, crowdsourcing and traceability for Big Data in Human Language Technology
Auteurs : Gilles Adda [France] ; Laurent Besacier [France] ; Alain Couillault [France] ; Karën Fort [France] ; Joseph Mariani [France] ; Hugues De Mazancourt [France]Source :
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : éthique.
English descriptors
- mix :
Abstract
Based on the experience gained on the observation of the corpora developement in HLT, the authors want to warn the Big Data community about some recent usage of hu-man computation. For instance, the growing use in the HLT community of crowdsourcing methods, and especially of microworking retributed crowsourcing platforms, lead to many ethical, economical and juridical concerns. The au-thors want also to foster some behaviours, especially con-cerning traceability, implemented in the form of a charter, the Ethics and Big Data Charter .
Url:
Affiliations:
- France
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Grand Est, Lorraine (région), Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Poitou-Charentes, Rhône-Alpes
- Grenoble, La Rochelle, Metz, Nancy
- Université Joseph Fourier, Université Pierre-Mendès-France, Université de Grenoble, Université de La Rochelle, Université de Lorraine
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 000048
- to stream Hal, to step Curation: 000048
- to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 000878
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000944
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000943
Le document en format XML
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38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.ujf-grenoble.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-3886" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-3886" status="OLD"><orgName>Université Pierre Mendès France</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Grenoble 2 UPMF</orgName><date type="end">2015-12-31</date><desc><address><addrLine>BP 47 - 38040 Grenoble Cedex 9</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.upmf-grenoble.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5217" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Joseph Fourier</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Grenoble</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-Mendès-France</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université de Grenoble</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Couillault, Alain" sort="Couillault, Alain" uniqKey="Couillault A" first="Alain" last="Couillault">Alain Couillault</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-40831" status="VALID"><orgName>Laboratoire Informatique, Image et Interaction</orgName><orgName type="acronym">L3I</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Bâtiment Pascal Avenue Michel Crépeau F-17042 La Rochelle Cedex 1</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lr.fr/l3i</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="EA2118" active="#struct-300311" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle name="EA2118" active="#struct-300311" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300311" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de La Rochelle</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">La Rochelle</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Poitou-Charentes</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de La Rochelle</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fort, Karen" sort="Fort, Karen" uniqKey="Fort K" first="Karën" last="Fort">Karën Fort</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-150772" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">201120979K</idno><orgName>Semantic Analysis of Natural Language</orgName><orgName type="acronym">SEMAGRAMME</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/semagramme</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mariani, Joseph" sort="Mariani, Joseph" uniqKey="Mariani J" first="Joseph" last="Mariani">Joseph Mariani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-202" status="OLD"><orgName>Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la Mécanique et les Sciences de l'Ingénieur [Orsay]</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LIMSI</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Université Paris Sud (Paris XI) Bât. 508 BP 133 91403 ORSAY CEDEX</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.limsi.fr/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UPR3251" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-92966" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-93591" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle name="UPR3251" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-92966" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92966" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UP11</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Bâtiment 300 - 91405 Orsay cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.u-psud.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-93591" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93591" status="VALID"><orgName>Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UPMC</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.upmc.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Mazancourt, Hugues" sort="De Mazancourt, Hugues" uniqKey="De Mazancourt H" first="Hugues" last="De Mazancourt">Hugues De Mazancourt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-115441" status="INCOMING"><orgName>Lingway Labs</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>18 rue Pasteur FR-94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://lingway.com</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-327948" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-327948" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-327948" status="INCOMING"><orgName>Lingway</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>Ethics</term><term>crowdsourcing</term><term>traceability</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>éthique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Based on the experience gained on the observation of the corpora developement in HLT, the authors want to warn the Big Data community about some recent usage of hu-man computation. For instance, the growing use in the HLT community of crowdsourcing methods, and especially of microworking retributed crowsourcing platforms, lead to many ethical, economical and juridical concerns. The au-thors want also to foster some behaviours, especially con-cerning traceability, implemented in the form of a charter, the Ethics and Big Data Charter .</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li><li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li><li>Poitou-Charentes</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li></region><settlement><li>Grenoble</li><li>La Rochelle</li><li>Metz</li><li>Nancy</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Joseph Fourier</li><li>Université Pierre-Mendès-France</li><li>Université de Grenoble</li><li>Université de La Rochelle</li><li>Université de Lorraine</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Adda, Gilles" sort="Adda, Gilles" uniqKey="Adda G" first="Gilles" last="Adda">Gilles Adda</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Besacier, Laurent" sort="Besacier, Laurent" uniqKey="Besacier L" first="Laurent" last="Besacier">Laurent Besacier</name><name sortKey="Couillault, Alain" sort="Couillault, Alain" uniqKey="Couillault A" first="Alain" last="Couillault">Alain Couillault</name><name sortKey="De Mazancourt, Hugues" sort="De Mazancourt, Hugues" uniqKey="De Mazancourt H" first="Hugues" last="De Mazancourt">Hugues De Mazancourt</name><name sortKey="Fort, Karen" sort="Fort, Karen" uniqKey="Fort K" first="Karën" last="Fort">Karën Fort</name><name sortKey="Mariani, Joseph" sort="Mariani, Joseph" uniqKey="Mariani J" first="Joseph" last="Mariani">Joseph Mariani</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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